Hanyoyin abinci da yawa da Gudanar da Ganyayyaki a lokacin ganyayyaki na lactation

Lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na ganiya shaye shaye shaye shaye shaye shine key mataki na kiwo kiwo. Produrin madara a wannan lokacin yana da girma, asusun da sama da 40% na yawan madara a lokacin duka lactation a wannan matakin ya canza. Idan ciyar da gudanarwa ba daidai ba, ba kawai shanu kawai za su iya isa ga samar da madara madara, lokacin madara madara samar da ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma kuma zai shafi lafiyar shanu. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don ƙarfafa ciyarwa da gudanar da ayyukan kiwo a lokacin da za a iya amfani da lokacin samar da madara da kuma tabbatar da lafiyar madara.

Lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙwayoyin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na tsawon shekaru 21 zuwa 100 kwana. Halayen shanu na kiwo a wannan matakin suna da kyau ci, bukatar ciyar da abinci, babban abincin ci, da kuma babban ciyawar. Rashin wadataccen abinci zai shafi aikin lactation na shanu na kiwo. Lokacin babban lactation lokaci ne mai mahimmanci don kiwon garken nama. Aikin madara a wannan matakin na matakin fiye da 40% na samar da madara a cikin dukkan lokutan lactation a cikin dukkan lokutan lactation da kuma mai alaƙa da lafiyar shanu. Inganta ciyar da kuma kula da shanu da kiwo a lokacin babban lact lactation shine mabuɗin samar da yawan amfanin shanu. Sabili da haka, ya kamata a karfafa ciyar da gudanarwa da gudanarwa don inganta cikakken ci gaba na aikin kiwo na nono, kuma haɓaka lokacin da zai yiwu don tabbatar da lafiyar dabbobi masu yawa. .

1. Halayen canje-canje na jiki a lokacin lact lactation

Halittar da kiwo zai sha jerin canje-canje yayin lokacin lactation, musamman a lokacin lactation na lactation, da kuma sinadarin madara zai sha canje-canje. Bayan haihuwar haihuwa, sihiri da kuma ƙarfin jiki ana cinye abubuwa da yawa. Idan saniya ce da dogon aiki, wasan zai zama mafi tsanani. A hade da lactation lactartrum, mai jini alli a cikin saniya zai gudana daga jiki tare da madara a cikin babban adadin, don haka yana iya haifar da cututtukan kiwo na niyaya. A wannan matakin, samar da madara shanu shanu suna a ganiya. Theara yawan madara zai haifar da karuwa a cikin bukatun kiwo na kiwo na abinci, kuma hakkin abinci ba zai iya biyan bukatun abinci na madara ba. Zai yi amfani da ƙarfin jiki don samar da madara, wanda zai sanya nauyin shanu da nono don fara sauke. Idan madara na madara saniya ba shi da isarin-pow bai isa ba, zakar shanu suna rasa nauyi da yawa yayin lokacin wasan kwaikwayo na ganyayyaki. Aiwatar da haihuwa da kuma yawan lokutan lactation zai sami illa sosai. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a aiwatar da ciyar da kimiya kimiyya da gudanarwa bisa ga canjin halayen 'yan wasan kiwon lafiya da kuma dawo da su dacewa da su.

2. Ciyar da lokacin lact

Don shanu da dabbobi a cikin guraben lactation, ya zama dole don zaɓar tsarin ciyar da abin da ya dace gwargwadon ainihin yanayin. Ana iya zaba hanyoyin guda uku masu zuwa.

(1) Hanyar amfani na ɗan lokaci

Wannan hanyar ta fi dacewa da shanu tare da matsakaici madara samar. Yana da karuwa da wadatar abinci abinci yayin lokacin saniya mai kiwo, saboda saniya mai kiwo na iya samun isasshen abubuwan gina jiki don ƙarfafa shayar da madara a lokacin ƙwayoyin cuta. Gabaɗaya, yana farawa kwanaki 20 bayan an haife saniya. Bayan da saniya saniya da ci gaba zuwa na al'ada, bisa ga kiyaye asalin abincin, adadin da ya dace da hade da madara a lokacin ganyen madara saniya lactation. Idan akwai ci gaba da ƙaruwa a samarwa madara bayan kara mai da hankali, har sai ka ci gaba da kara da shan madara na shanu, kuma ka samar da kyakkyawan aiki na ciyarwa, ka dakatar da karin tattara.

(2) Hanyar kiwo ta jagorori

Ya fi dacewa da tsananin yawan kiwo shanu. Yin amfani da wannan hanyar don samar da abinci mai ɗorewa na tsakiya na iya haifar da nauyin shanu don ƙara, amma ba mai kyau ne ga shanu masu kayasa ba. Wannan hanyar tana amfani da babban ƙarfi, abinci mai gina jiki don ciyar da shanu da nono a cikin wani lokaci, ta haka ta ƙara ƙara yawan madara shanu. Aiwatar da wannan dokar yana buƙatar farawa daga lokacin saniya, ranakun kwanaki 15 kafin saniya ta haifi ƙeta na lactation. A lokacin da ciyar, tare da asalin abinci na asali canzawa a cikin lokacin madara bushe, sannu a hankali ƙara adadin maida hankali da ciyar da kilo 100 kg na mai nauyin kirar. . Bayan shanun da aka haifa, har yanzu ana ƙara yawan ciyar da adadin ciyar da abinci na yau da kullun 0.45 kilogiram na mai tattaro, har sai shanu sun kai ga lokacin ƙwanƙwasawa. Bayan lokacin ƙwarewa ya ƙare, ya zama dole don daidaita adadin ciyarwar da mai tattarawa gwargwadon abincin saniya, nauyin jikin mutum, da kuma sannu-sannu mai juyawa zuwa ga daidaitaccen ciyarwa. Lokacin amfani da hanyar ciyar da shawara, kula da rashin ɗaukar adadin ciyar da abinci, da kuma sakaci don ciyar da forage. Wajibi ne a tabbatar cewa shanu suna da isasshen abinci mai wadatacce kuma ya wadatar da ruwan sha.

(3) Hanyar kiwo

Wannan hanyar ta dace da shanu tare da matsakaici madara. Don yin wannan nau'in shanu a shigar da babban lactration da kuma ƙara yawan madara a lokacin babban lactation, wajibi ne don ɗaukar wannan hanyar. Hanyar ciyar da sauyawa ita ce canza rabo daga cikin abinci daban-daban a cikin abincin, kuma amfani da hanyar ciyar da kiwo, kuma yana ƙaruwa da yawan canje-tsire na kiwo. Ƙarar madara. Hanya takamaiman hanya ita ce canza tsarin raba abinci kowane mako guda, yafi don daidaita rabo da maida hankali da abinci mai gina jiki na kwanson ba ya canzawa. Ta hanyar canza nau'ikan abinci ta wannan hanyar, ba kawai za su iya ba da shanu ba don samun cikakken abinci mai ƙarfi, amma don haka tabbatar da lafiyar shanu da ƙara haɓakar madara.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa don babban samarwa, ƙara yawan ciyarwar mai da hankali don tabbatar da haɓakar ƙwayar madara, kuma yana da sauƙin haifar da wucewar ciki. Yana iya haifar da wasu cututtuka. Saboda haka, za a iya ƙara maharancin Ramh ga abincin da ke haifar da yawan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na abinci don ƙara yawan abinci mai abinci. Wannan yana da amfani ga ƙara haɓakar madara, tabbatar da ƙimar madara, inganta Estrus na haihuwa da haɓaka ƙimar ɗaukar shanu. Taimako, amma kula da sarrafa sashi, kuma kiyaye shi da kashi 3% zuwa 5%.

3. Gudanarwa a lokacin lact lactation

Dingy Cows shiga kololukar lactation awanni 21 kwanaki bayan bayarwa, wanda gaba daya yana na tsawon makonni 3 zuwa 4. Arin madara ya fara raguwa. Yawan raguwa dole ne a sarrafa shi. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don lura da lactation na madara kuma suna nazarin dalilan. Baya ga ciyar da ciyar, gudanarwa kimiya kuma mai mahimmanci ne. Baya ga karfafa gudanar da kula da muhalli na yau da kullun, gurbata yakamata ya mai da hankali kan kulawa da rayuwarsu a lokacin ganyayyaki na lactation don hana shanu daga cutar sankara. Kula da daidaitattun ayyukan milking, ƙayyade lamba da lokacin milking kowace rana, guji m milking, da tausa da kuma zafi ƙirjin. A madara samar da shanu yana da yawa yayin lokacin girman lokacin lactation. Wannan matakin na iya zama ya dace da kara yawan milking don saki matsin lamba a kan ƙirjin yana da matukar muhimmanci ga inganta lactation. Wajibi ne a yi kyakkyawan aiki na kulawa da mastitis a cikin shanu na nono, da kuma hanzarta kula da cutar da zarar an samo. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole don ƙarfafa aikin shanu. Idan adadin motsa jiki bai isa ba, ba kawai zai shafi samar da madara ba, amma kuma yana shafar lafiyar shanu, kuma yana da tasiri mai zurfi akan kisan gilla. Sabili da haka, shanu dole ne su ci gaba da aiki da ya dace a kowace rana. Isasshen ruwan sha yayin lokacin ƙwanƙwasa ƙwararrun shanu shima yana da mahimmanci. A wannan matakin, shanu masu narkewa suna da babban bukatar ruwa, da isasshen ruwan sha dole ne a samar, musamman shanu sun sha ruwa nan da nan.