Abincin shanu muhimmin al'amari ne da ke shafar haifuwar shanu.Ya kamata a yi kiwon shanu a kimiyance, kuma a daidaita tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da wadatar abinci a kan lokaci daidai da lokutan ciki daban-daban.Adadin abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata don kowane lokaci ya bambanta, ba babban abinci mai gina jiki ya isa ba, amma ya dace da wannan matakin.Rashin abinci mai gina jiki da bai dace ba zai haifar da cikas ga haihuwa a cikin shanu.Matsakaicin yawan abinci mai gina jiki ko rashin ƙarfi zai rage sha'awar shanu kuma yana haifar da matsalolin jima'i.Matsakaicin sinadirai masu yawa na iya haifar da kiba da yawa na shanu, da kara yawan mace-macen amfrayo, da rage yawan rayuwar maraƙi.Shanu a cikin estrus na farko suna buƙatar haɓaka da furotin, bitamin da ma'adanai.Shanu kafin da kuma bayan balaga suna buƙatar abinci mai inganci koren kiwo.Wajibi ne a karfafa ciyarwa da kula da shanun, da inganta yanayin abinci mai gina jiki, da kuma kula da yanayin jikin da ya dace don tabbatar da cewa shanun suna cikin estrus na yau da kullun.Nauyin haihuwa yana da ƙananan, girma yana jinkirin, kuma juriya na cututtuka ba shi da kyau.
Babban abubuwan da ke cikin kiwon shanu:
1. Kiwon shanu dole ne ya kula da yanayin jiki mai kyau, ba siririya ko kiba sosai ba.Ga waɗanda suka yi ƙanƙan da kai, ya kamata a ƙara su da mai da hankali da isasshen abinci mai ƙarfi.Ana iya ƙara masara yadda ya kamata kuma a hana shanun a lokaci guda.Yayi kiba sosai.Kiba da yawa na iya haifar da steatosis ovarian a cikin shanu kuma yana shafar balaga follicular da ovulation.
2. Kula da kari ga calcium da phosphorus.Ana iya ƙara adadin alli zuwa phosphorus ta hanyar ƙara dibasic calcium phosphate, bran alkama ko premix zuwa abinci.
3. Lokacin da ake amfani da masara da masara a matsayin babban abinci, makamashi na iya samun gamsuwa, amma danyen furotin, calcium, da phosphorus ba su da yawa, don haka ya kamata a mai da hankali don ƙarawa.Babban tushen danyen furotin shine wainar (abinci), kamar waken soya (abinci) , wainar sunflower, da sauransu.
4. Yanayin kitse na saniya shine mafi kyau tare da mai 80%.Matsakaicin ya zama sama da 60% mai.Shanu masu kiba 50% ba kasafai suke cikin zafi ba.
5. Nauyin shanu masu ciki ya kamata ya karu da matsakaici don adana abubuwan gina jiki don shayarwa.
6. Bukatar abinci na yau da kullun na shanu masu ciki: Shanu maras nauyi suna lissafin 2.25% na nauyin jiki, matsakaici 2.0%, yanayin jiki mai kyau 1.75%, da haɓaka kuzari da 50% yayin shayarwa.
7. Yawan nauyin shanu masu ciki ya kai kilogiram 50.Ya kamata a kula da ciyarwa a cikin kwanaki 30 na ƙarshe na ciki.
8. Matsakaicin makamashin da ake bukata na shanu masu shayarwa shine kashi 5% sama da na shanu masu ciki, kuma buƙatun furotin, calcium da phosphorus sun ninka sau biyu.
9. Matsayin sinadirai na shanu kwanaki 70 bayan haihuwa shine mafi mahimmanci ga maraƙi.
10. A cikin sati biyu bayan saniya ta haihu: a zuba miya mai dumi da ruwan suga mai ruwan kasa domin hana mahaifa daga faduwa.Shanu dole ne su tabbatar da isasshen ruwan sha mai tsafta bayan haihuwa.
11. A cikin makonni uku bayan da shanu suka haihu: nono nono ya tashi, ƙara mai da hankali, kamar 10Kg na busassun kwayoyin halitta a kowace rana, zai fi dacewa da roughage mai inganci da kuma koren fodder.
12. A cikin wata uku bayan haihuwa: nono ya ragu kuma saniya ta sake yin ciki.A wannan lokacin, ana iya rage maida hankali yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-20-2021
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