Shugabannin duniya da masana sun yi kira da a rage yawan amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a tsarin abinci na duniya

Geneva, Nairobi, Paris, Rome, 24 ga Agusta, 2021 - TheƘungiyar Shugabannin Duniya akan Juriya na Antimicrobiala yau ya yi kira ga dukkan kasashe da su rage yawan magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin abinci na duniya Wannan ya hada da dakatar da amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci don bunkasa ci gaban dabbobi masu lafiya da kuma amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta gaba daya.

Kiran na zuwa ne gabanin taron kolin tsarin samar da abinci na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya wanda zai gudana a birnin New York a ranar 23 ga watan Satumban 2021 inda kasashe za su tattauna hanyoyin sauya tsarin abinci na duniya.

Kungiyar Shugabannin Duniya kan Resistance Antimicrobial sun hada da shugabannin kasashe, ministocin gwamnati, da shugabanni daga kamfanoni masu zaman kansu da kungiyoyin farar hula.An kafa kungiyar ne a watan Nuwamba na 2020 don haɓaka yunƙurin siyasar duniya, jagoranci da aiki kan juriya na rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta (AMR) kuma Mai Girma Mia Amor Mottley, Firayim Minista na Barbados, da Sheikh Hasina, Firayim Minista na Bangladesh ne ke jagoranta.

Rage amfani da maganin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin abinci shine mabuɗin don kiyaye tasirin su

Sanarwar kungiyar shugabannin duniya ta yi kira da a dauki kwakkwaran mataki daga dukkan kasashe da shugabanni a sassa daban-daban don magance juriyar muggan kwayoyi.

Babban abin da ya fi ba da fifiko ga aiki shi ne a yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari cikin himma a cikin tsarin abinci da rage yawan amfani da magungunan da ke da mahimmanci ga magance cututtuka a cikin mutane, dabbobi da tsirrai.

Sauran mahimman kira zuwa aiki ga duk ƙasashe sun haɗa da:

1. Ƙarshen amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke da mahimmanci ga magungunan ɗan adam don haɓaka girma a cikin dabbobi.
2. Ƙayyadaddun adadin magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta da ake gudanarwa don hana kamuwa da cuta a cikin dabbobi da shuke-shuke masu lafiya da kuma tabbatar da cewa an yi amfani da duk abin da aka yi tare da kulawa na tsari..
3. Kawar da ko rage yawan tallace-tallacen kan-da-counter na magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta masu mahimmanci don dalilai na likita ko na dabbobi.
4. Rage buƙatun gabaɗayan magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar haɓaka rigakafin kamuwa da cuta da sarrafawa, tsafta, lafiyar halittu da shirye-shiryen rigakafin rigakafi a cikin aikin gona da kiwo.
5. Tabbatar da samun ingantattun magunguna masu araha don lafiyar dabbobi da ɗan adam da haɓaka sabbin abubuwan da suka dogara da dalilai masu ɗorewa ga maganin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin abinci.

Rashin aiki zai haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiyar ɗan adam, shuka, dabba da muhalli

Magungunan rigakafi- (ciki har da maganin rigakafi, maganin fungals da antiparasitics) ana amfani da su wajen samar da abinci a duk faɗin duniya.Ana ba da magungunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ga dabbobi ba kawai don dalilai na dabbobi ba (don magancewa da rigakafin cututtuka), amma har ma don haɓaka haɓakar dabbobi masu lafiya.

Hakanan ana amfani da magungunan kashe qwari a aikin gona don magance cututtuka da rigakafin cututtuka a cikin tsire-tsire.

Wani lokaci magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da ake amfani da su a cikin tsarin abinci iri ɗaya ne ko makamancin waɗanda ake amfani da su don jinyar ɗan adam.Amfani da yanzu a cikin mutane, dabbobi da shuke-shuke yana haifar da haɓakar juriya na ƙwayoyi da kuma sa kamuwa da cuta da wuyar magani.Canjin yanayi na iya haifar da haɓakar juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Cututtuka masu jure wa kwayoyi sun riga sun yi sanadin mutuwar mutane akalla 700,000 a duk duniya a duk shekara.

Duk da yake an sami raguwar amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin dabbobi a duniya, ana buƙatar ƙarin raguwa.

Idan ba tare da tsattsauran mataki na gaggawa don rage matakan amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin abinci ba, duniya tana cikin hanzari zuwa wani wuri inda magungunan rigakafin da aka dogara da su don magance cututtuka a cikin mutane, dabbobi da tsirrai ba za su ƙara yin tasiri ba.Tasiri kan tsarin kiwon lafiya na gida da na duniya, tattalin arziki, samar da abinci da tsarin abinci zai kasance mai lalacewa.

"Ba za mu iya magance hauhawar matakan juriyar ƙwayoyin cuta ba tare da yin amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a duk sassan ba"Ays shugabar kungiyar shugabannin duniya kan juriya na rigakafin cututtuka, Mia Amor Mottley, Firayim Minista na Barbados."Duniya tana cikin tseren guje-guje da rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma ita ce wadda ba za mu iya yin hasarar ba."'

Rage amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin abinci dole ne ya zama fifiko ga duk ƙasashe

"Yin amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta cikin alhaki a cikin tsarin abinci yana buƙatar zama babban fifiko ga duk ƙasashe"In ji shugabar kungiyar Global Leaders on Antimicrobial Resistance, uwargida Sheikh Hasina, firayim ministar Bangladesh."Ayyukan haɗin kai a duk sassan da suka dace yana da mahimmanci don kare magungunan mu masu daraja, don amfanin kowa da kowa, a ko'ina."

Masu cin abinci a duk ƙasashe na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa ta zaɓar samfuran abinci daga masu kera waɗanda ke amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta cikin gaskiya.

Masu saka hannun jari na iya ba da gudummawa ta hanyar saka hannun jari a tsarin abinci mai dorewa.

Hakanan ana buƙatar saka hannun jari cikin gaggawa don samar da ingantattun hanyoyin maye gurbin amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin tsarin abinci, kamar alluran rigakafi da madadin magunguna.