Kayan kayan aikin likitan dabbobi suna haifar da hauhawar farashin farashi, kuma farashin waɗannan samfuran za su ƙaru!

Tun daga tsakiyar Satumba zuwa ƙarshen Satumba, saboda tasirin hauhawar farashin kuɗi na duniya, farashin kayan abinci da kayan taimako sun ci gaba da hauhawa, amfani da makamashin cikin gida "sarrafa biyu", binciken kare muhalli, da ƙarancin ƙarfin masana'anta sun kasance. abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwa da yawa, wanda ya haifar da hauhawar farashin magungunan dabbobi daban-daban.Tashi, wanda hakan ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyakin magungunan dabbobi masu alaƙa.Za mu warware takamaiman sassan tashin hankali da samfuran shirye-shiryen waɗanda masana'antun za su iya haɓaka farashin su kamar haka:

1. β-lactam

(1) Gishirin masana'antu na penicillin potassium ya karu sosai, kuma farashin ya karu da fiye da 25% idan aka kwatanta da daidai lokacin bara;albarkatun kasa da shirye-shiryen penicillin sodium (ko potassium) suma sun tashi da babban tazara.), baya ga hauhawar farashin kayan masarufi na wannan samfurin, farashin kwalabe kuma ya tashi zuwa wani matsayi.Saboda haka, farashin tsohon masana'anta na samfuran zai ga haɓaka mai yawa.

(2) (Monomer) Amoxicillin da Amoxicillin Sodium sun yi tashin gwauron zabo, kuma farashin kayan masarufi kamar su Ampicillin, Ampicillin Sodium, Amoxicillin da Clavulanate Potassium suma sun yi tashin gwauron zabi.Foda mai soluble na amoxicillin 10% da 30% da masana'antun magungunan dabbobi ke samarwa na ɗaya daga cikin samfuran da masu rarrabawa da manoma ke yawan tuntuɓar su, kuma farashin wannan samfurin zai ƙaru da fiye da 10%.

(3) Farashin cefquinofur sodium, ceftiofur hydrochloride, da cefquinoxime sulfate sun tashi, kuma wadatar cefquinoxime sulfate ya yi ƙarfi.Farashin waɗannan shirye-shiryen allura guda uku waɗanda masana'antun magungunan dabbobi ke samarwa na iya ƙaruwa.

2. Aminoglycosides

(1) Yanayin farashin streptomycin sulfate yana da ƙarfi, tare da ƙayyadaddun haɓaka.Shirye-shiryen masana'anta sun haɗa da raka'a miliyan 1 ko miliyan 2 na allurar foda.Bugu da ƙari, farashin kwalabe ma yana tashi, kuma masana'antun suna iya ƙara farashin irin wannan samfurin.

(2) Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na kanamycin sulfate da neomycin sulfate sun tashi da farko, kuma spectinomycin hydrochloride shima ya tashi;apramycin sulfate ya tashi kadan, yayin da farashin gentamicin sulfate ya kasance karko.Shirye-shiryen masana'anta sun hada da: 10% kanamycin sulfate soluble foda, 10% kanamycin sulfate allura, 6.5% da 32.5% neomycin sulfate soluble foda, 20% apramycin sulfate allura, 40% da 50% apramycin sulfate soluble foda, amimicin sulfate% 16. , ana iya ƙara farashin samfuran abubuwan da ke sama da fiye da 5%.

3. Tetracyclines da Chloramphenicols

(1) Doxycycline hydrochloride yana da haɓaka mafi girma, kuma ƙimar kasuwar albarkatun ƙasa ta wuce yuan 720/kg.Farashin albarkatun kasa na oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, da chlortetracycline hydrochloride suma sun tashi da fiye da 8%.Shirye-shirye masu dangantaka da masana'antun magungunan dabbobi: kamar 10% da 50% doxycycline hydrochloride soluble foda, 20% doxycycline hydrochloride dakatarwa, 10% da 20% oxytetracycline allura, 10% oxytetracycline hydrochloride soluble foda A farashin sauran kayayyakin 5 na iya karuwa da fiye da fiye da sauran kayayyakin. %.Wasu samfuran kwamfutar hannu kuma za su ga wani ƙarin farashin.

(2) Florfenicol wani sinadari ne na magunguna na al'ada a cikin dabbobi da kiwon kaji.A watan Satumba, farashin florfenicol ya tashi ba zato ba tsammani saboda karuwar farashin tsaka-tsakin kwatsam.Abun zafi mai lamba daya.A saboda haka ne masu sana’ar sayar da magungunan dabbobi ba kawai sun kara farashin tsoffin masana’anta da sama da kashi 15% ba, har ma wasu masana’antun an tilasta musu dakatar da samar da shirye-shiryen da ke da alaka da su saboda karuwar kayan da ake samu ko kuma karancin kayan masarufi. .Kayayyakin da aka haɗa sun haɗa da: 10%, 20%, 30% florfenicol foda, florfenicol soluble foda, da allura tare da abun ciki iri ɗaya.Duk shirye-shiryen da ke sama za su sami haɓakar farashi mai yawa.

4.Macrolides

Farashin albarkatun kasa irin su tivancin tartrate, tilmicosin, tilmicosin phosphate, tylosin tartrate, tiamulin fumarate, da erythromycin thiocyanate duk sun karu zuwa digiri daban-daban, tare da karuwar 5% ~ 10 % game da.Abubuwan da aka haɗa kamar 10%, 50% tylosin tartrate ko tylosin tartrate soluble foda, da kuma wasu shirye-shiryen da suka shafi abubuwan da ke da alaƙa, wataƙila za su sami hauhawar farashin 5% zuwa 10%.

5. Quinolones

Farashin albarkatun kasa kamar su enrofloxacin, enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin lactate, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, da sarafloxacin hydrochloride ya karu da kashi 16% zuwa 20%.Waɗannan duk kayan aikin rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta ne na al'ada da ƙwayoyin cuta.Akwai adadi mai yawa na samfuran shirye-shiryen, waɗanda ke da tasiri mafi girma akan farashin magani a cikin masana'antar kiwo.Misali: 10% enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sarafloxacin hydrochloride soluble foda, da shirye-shiryen bayani na abun ciki iri ɗaya, farashin tsohon masana'anta gabaɗaya ya tashi sama da 15%.

6. Sulfonamides

Sulfadiazine sodium, sulfadimethoxine sodium, sulfachlordazine sodium, sulfaquinoxaline sodium, da synergists ditrimethoprim, trimethoprim, trimethoprim lactate, da dai sauransu, duk sun tashi sun wuce 5% ko fiye.Kayayyakin da aka haɗa irin su foda mai narkewa da dakatarwa (mafita) tare da abun ciki na 10% da 30% na abubuwan da ke sama da daidaitattun abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na ƙasa na iya ci gaba da samun hauhawar farashin.

7. Parasites

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na diclazuril, totrazuril, praziquantel, da levamisole hydrochloride sun karu zuwa digiri daban-daban, daga cikinsu albarkatun totrazuril da levamisole hydrochloride sun karu da fiye da 5%.Abubuwan da ke cikin shirye-shiryen samfurin da ke cikin abubuwan da ke sama sun ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan, kuma akwai ƙaramin ɗaki don haɓakawa.Ana sa ran cewa yawancin masana'antun magungunan dabbobi ba za su daidaita farashin tsoffin masana'anta na shirye-shiryen da ke da alaƙa ba.Samar da albarkatun kasa na albendazole, ivermectin da abamectin ya wadatar, kuma farashin ya tsaya tsayin daka, kuma ba za a sami gyara sama ba a yanzu.

8. Maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta

Tun bayan barkewar sabon kambi, aidin, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide, quaternary ammonium salts, chlorine-dauke da kayayyakin (kamar sodium hypochlorite, dichloro ko sodium trichloroisocyanurate), phenol, da dai sauransu, sun yi ta karuwa a cikin jirgi.Musamman, farashin caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) ya ninka fiye da sau uku a cikin watanni shida kacal a wannan shekara.A cikin rubu'i na huɗu na wannan shekara, saboda ƙarfafa sabbin rigakafi da sarrafa rawanin, sarrafa amfani da makamashi biyu, sa ido kan muhalli, hauhawar farashin kuɗi na duniya, da haɓakar albarkatun ƙasa gabaɗaya, waɗannan nau'ikan sinadarai na yau da kullun za su sake shigo da su. cikakken tashi, musamman ma wadanda ke dauke da chlorine da aidin.Shirye-shirye, irin su maganin povidone iodine, quaternary ammonium salt complex iodine solution, sodium dichloride ko trichloroisocyanurate foda, da dai sauransu sun tashi da fiye da 35%, kuma har yanzu suna tashi, kuma akwai ƙarancin wasu albarkatun kasa.Ko da kwayoyin acid da nau'in surfactants daban-daban tare da wani sakamako na ƙwayoyin cuta kuma sun ga karuwa mai yawa.Hakanan farashin fakitin filastik ya karu da fiye da 30%, wanda ya haifar da haɓakar farashin kayan da aka gama.

9. Antipyretic da analgesic

Farashin Analgin ya karu da fiye da 15% a kowace shekara, kuma farashin acetaminophen ya karu da fiye da 40% na shekara-shekara.Flunixin meglumine da carbopeptide calcium duka sun tashi sosai, kuma farashin sodium salicylate shima ya tashi sama.Abubuwan da ke tattare da su sune shirye-shiryen allura da yawa tare da babban abun ciki da aikace-aikace mai faɗi.Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar kayan marufi a wannan shekara kuma shine mafi girma a tarihi.Farashin tsoffin masana'anta na waɗannan samfuran da ke da alaƙa za su ƙaru sosai.Kuma yuwuwar yin gyare-gyare mai mahimmanci a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci ba zai yuwu ba, don haka ana ba da shawarar yin ajiya a gaba.

Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar haɓakar nau'ikan albarkatun ƙasa guda tara da ke sama, a cikin watanni shida kacal, matsakaicin nau'in sinadarai iri-iri kamar phosphoric acid sun tashi sau da yawa, formic acid ya tashi kusan sau biyu, nitric acid da sulfuric acid sun tashi da ƙari. fiye da 50%, kuma sodium bicarbonate ya tashi da fiye da 80%.%, kasuwar kwali ta kwali tana da haɓaka sama, har ma da kayan PVC sun tashi da kusan 50%.Dangane da halin da ake ciki yanzu, matsalar kudi na ci gaba da yaduwa a duniya, kuma ba a iya hasashen yanayi da yawa.Cikakken bincike ya nuna cewa tare da matakai ko ci gaba da rauni na ɓangaren buƙatun kasuwa, ƙarfin narkewar ƙarshen masana'antar kiwo ya ragu, kuma buƙatun yana raguwa yayin da ƙarfin samarwa ke ƙaruwa akai-akai saboda dawowar fa'ida.A ƙarshe, matsa lamba na kasuwa zai koma gefen masana'anta kuma ya karu a farkon matakin.Kayan da aka yi da sauri da sauri na iya raguwa a cikin watanni na farko da na biyu na shekara, amma ba a yanke hukuncin cewa karamin sashi na albarkatun zai ci gaba da yin jujjuyawa a babban matakin saboda wasu dalilai na musamman a bangaren samar da kayayyaki da kasuwa. .