Ana bukatar daukar matakin gaggawa don dakile yaduwar zazzabin aladu a nahiyar Amurka

Yayin da cutar alada mai saurin kisa ta isa yankin Amurka a karon farko cikin kusan shekaru 40, kungiyar kula da lafiyar dabbobi ta duniya (OIE) ta yi kira ga kasashe da su karfafa kokarin sa ido.Mahimman tallafi da Tsarin Duniya na Tsarin Ci gaba na Kula da Cututtukan Dabbobi (GF-TADs), shirin hadin gwiwa OIE da FAO, ke gudana.

Buenos Aires (Argentina)- A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, zazzabin alade na Afirka (ASF) - wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar 100 bisa dari a cikin aladu - ya zama babban rikici ga masana'antar alade, yana sanya rayuwar yawancin masu karamin karfi a cikin hadari da kuma lalata kasuwannin duniya na kayan alade.Sakamakon rikice-rikicen da ke tattare da cutar, cutar ta yadu ba tare da bata lokaci ba, inda ta shafi kasashe sama da 50 a Afirka, Turai da Asiya tun daga shekarar 2018.

A yau, ƙasashe a yankin Amurka suma suna cikin faɗakarwa, kamar yadda Jamhuriyar Dominican ta sanar ta hanyarTsarin Bayanan Lafiyar Dabbobin Duniya  (OIE-WAHIS) sake afkuwar ASF bayan shekaru na rashin lafiya daga cutar.Yayin da ake ci gaba da gudanar da bincike don gano yadda cutar ta shigo kasar, tuni aka fara daukar matakai da dama don dakile ci gaba da yaduwa.

Lokacin da ASF ta shiga cikin Asiya a karon farko a cikin 2018, an kira rukunin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun yanki a cikin Amurka ƙarƙashin tsarin GF-TADs don shirya don yuwuwar bayyanar cutar.Wannan rukunin yana ba da ƙa'idodi masu mahimmanci akan rigakafin cututtuka, shirye-shirye da amsawa, daidai dayunƙurin duniya don sarrafa ASF  .

Ƙoƙarin da aka saka a cikin shirye-shiryen ya sami sakamako, kamar yadda cibiyar sadarwar ƙwararrun masana da aka gina a lokutan zaman lafiya ta riga ta kasance don daidaitawa da sauri da kuma daidaita martani ga wannan barazanar na gaggawa.

Bayan an yada faɗakarwar hukuma ta hanyarOIE-WAHIS, OIE da FAO sun gaggauta tattara rukunin kwararrun su don ba da tallafi ga kasashen yankin.Ta haka ne kungiyar ta yi kira ga kasashe da su karfafa matakan kiyaye iyakokinsu, tare da aiwatar da ayyukanMatsayin OIE na duniyaakan ASF don rage haɗarin gabatarwar cutar.Yarda da haɓakar haɗari, raba bayanai da binciken bincike tare da al'ummar dabbobi na duniya zai zama mahimmancin mahimmanci don haifar da matakan farko da za su iya kare yawan alade a yankin.Hakanan ya kamata a yi la'akari da ayyukan fifiko don haɓaka matakin wayar da kan cutar sosai.Don wannan karshen, OIEyakin sadarwa  yana samuwa a cikin yaruka da yawa don tallafawa ƙasashe a ƙoƙarinsu.

An kuma kafa Tawagar Yankin Ba da Agajin Gaggawa don sa ido sosai kan lamarin da kuma tallafa wa wadanda abin ya shafa da kuma makwabtan kasashe a cikin kwanaki masu zuwa, karkashin jagorancin GF-TADs.

Yayin da yankin Amurka ba shi da 'yanci daga ASF, har yanzu shawo kan yaduwar cutar zuwa sabbin kasashe yana yiwuwa ta hanyar sa kaimi, da tsare-tsare da ayyukan hadin gwiwa daga dukkan masu ruwa da tsaki na yankin, gami da masu zaman kansu da na jama'a.Samun wannan zai zama mahimmanci don kare lafiyar abinci da rayuwar wasu daga cikin mafi yawan al'ummomin duniya daga wannan mummunar cutar alade.