Yin amfani da dewormer mai tsawaita-saki na iya ba da fa'idodi da yawa ga aikin shanu-mafi girman matsakaicin ribar yau da kullun, haɓaka haifuwa da gajeriyar tazara kaɗan-amma ba daidai ba ne a kowane yanayi.
Ka'idar cire tsutsotsin da ta dace ta dogara da lokacin shekara, nau'in aiki, yanayin ƙasa da takamaiman ƙalubalen ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin garken garken.Don ganin idan tsawaita-saki-tsawo ya dace don aikin ku, yi magana da likitan dabbobi kuma kuyi la'akari da waɗannan.
Zaɓuɓɓukan dewormer na yanzu
Akwai nau'ikan gabaɗaya guda biyu, ko azuzuwan, na samfuran tsutsotsi a kasuwa:
- Benzimidazoles(masu ciwon baki).Masu baƙar fata na baka suna tsoma baki tare da microtubules na parasites, wanda ke rage samar da makamashi kuma yana haifar da mutuwa.Waɗannan samfuran gajeriyar aiki suna da tasiri sosai akan tsutsotsi na manya da sauran suna cikiparasites amma suna da ƙarancin ikon kashewa.
- Macrocyclic lactones.Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin waɗannan dewormers suna haifar da gurɓataccen jijiyaciki da wajeparasites.Macrocyclic lactones suna ba da kulawa mai tsawo na parasites idan aka kwatanta da benzimidazoles. Ana samun waɗannan dewormers a cikizuba-a, allurakumamika-sakiformulations.
- Pour-ons da allura yawanci suna da ragowar aiki a ko'ina daga kwanaki zuwa 'yan makonni.
- Extended-saki dewormers sarrafa parasites har zuwa kwanaki 150.
David Shirbroun, DVM, Boehringer Ingelheim, ya ce "Masu tsutsotsi na baka da kuma zub da jini suna da kyau ga feedlots, inda shanu ba za su karbi tsutsotsi akai-akai ba."“A cikin safa da shanun maraƙi waɗanda ke da tsawon lokacin kiwo, tsawaita busasshen tsutsotsi wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki 150 na iya yin ma'ana da yawa ga masu samarwa.
"Dabbobin samari sun fi saurin kamuwa da cututtuka kuma za su iya ganin mafi girma da aka samu kan saka hannun jari daga dogon lokaci mai tsawo," in ji Dokta Shirbroun."Don samun inganci iri ɗaya kamar na tsawaita-saki-tsawon tsutsotsi, kuna buƙatar bayar da kusan jiyya guda uku na dewormer na yau da kullun a cikin lokacin kiwo."
Kimiyya a bayamika-sakidewormers
Don haka, menene ke sa tsawaita-sakin dewormers ya daɗe duk tsawon lokacin?Ga yadda fasahar ke aiki:
- Bayan allurar subcutaneous na farko, ƙaddamar da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kai kololuwa don sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta nan da nan.
- Fasahar haɓakawa-saki yana ba da damar ragowar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don haɗawa cikin matrix gel.Wannan matrix yana ci gaba da sakin dewormer sama da matakan warkewa a cikin dabba.
- Matrix ɗin ya rushe kusan kwanaki 70 zuwa 100 bayan jiyya ta farko kuma tana fitar da kololuwar na biyu.Bayan kwanaki 150, an kawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga jiki.
"Akwai damuwa cewa mai tsawaita-saki-tsawo zai iya haifar da juriya da sauri fiye da ma'aunin dewormer," in ji Dokta Shirbroun.“Duk da haka, ana cire sinadarin da ke aiki daga jiki kamar yadda ake zubar da tsutsotsi a halin yanzu da kuma allurar da ke cikin kasuwa.Ba ya ƙasa da matakan warkewa yayin lokacin jinkirin sakin sa, wanda shine abin da zai iya haifar da saurin juriya na ƙwayoyin cuta.”
Don sarrafa juriya, Dr. Shirbroun ya ba da shawarar yin magana da likitan ku game da gudun hijira.Refugia (wanda ba a zaɓi kaso na garken ba a cire tsutsotsi ba) ana gane shi a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da jinkirin farawar juriya.Barin wani yanki na yawan parasites a cikin "mafaka" daga masu tsutsotsin tsutsotsi yana rage matsa lamba na juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi da dewormer ya haifar.
Sa tsawaita-saki deworming zuwa gwaji
Rob Gill, manaja na takwas, ayyukan saniya-maraƙi da gidan abinci mai kai 11,000 da ke cikin Wyoming da jihohin da ke kewaye, ya yanke shawarar sanya tsutsotsi na tsawon lokaci a gwajin.
"Mun yi wa rukunin karsana guda da ruwa kawai muka zuba, sauran rukunin kuma sun sami tsautsayi na tsawon lokaci," in ji shi."Kasanan da suka karɓi dewormer mai tsayin daka sun kai nauyin kilo 32 da suka fi fitowa daga ciyawa a cikin fall."
Gill ya ce yayin da masu kera na iya yin shakka game da saka hannun jari na farko na dewormer mai tsayi, akwai babban sakamako tsakanin ƙananan matakan damuwa da ƙarin nauyi.
Ya kara da cewa "Muna yiwa shanu magani kafin su fita kiwo, kuma ba sai mun sake taba su ba har sai sun isa wurin kiwo.""Dewormer ya cancanci saka hannun jarinmu saboda yana kiyaye ƙwayoyin cuta daga wuraren kiwo, yana haifar da mafi kyawun riba wanda ke kaiwa ga aikin ciyarwa."
Three tukwici ga kowanedeworming samfurinda shirin
Komai nau'in samfurin da kuka zaɓa, ƙwararren ya ba da shawarar yin aiki da waɗannan ayyuka don samun mafi kyawun abin da kuka zaɓa:
1. Amfani da bincikedon kimanta yawan parasites da ingancin samfur.AGwajin rage yawan kwai, ko FECRT,daidaitaccen kayan aikin bincike ne wanda zai iya kimanta ingancin samfuran ku na deworming.Yawanci, raguwar kashi 90 ko mafi girma a cikin adadin kwai na fecal yana nuna cewa dewormer naka yana yin yadda ya kamata.Acoproculturezai iya taimakawa nemo nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da suka fi yawa a cikin garken, don haka za ku iya aiwatar da tsarin da aka yi niyya don sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta.
2. Karanta alamar samfurin a hankalidon tabbatar da cewa yana ba da kariya ga garken ku.Kowane nau'in dewormers yana da nasa ƙarfi da rauni, kuma wasu azuzuwan sun fi tasiri a kan takamaiman ƙwayoyin cuta.Ta hanyar yin gwajin gwaji na yau da kullun da kuma ba da hankali sosai ga alamun samfur, zaku iya tantance yadda tasirin kowane dewormer zai yi tasiri wajen sarrafa maɓalli mai mahimmanci a cikin garken ku.
Hakanan yana da wahala mai baƙar fata ya yi aikinsa idan ba a gudanar da shi daidai ba.Karanta lakabin don tabbatar da an adana samfurin daidai, adadin da kuke ba da shi daidai ne ga nauyin dabbar da kuke jiyya, kuma kayan aikinku suna aiki yadda ya kamata kafin kula da dabbobin.
3. Yi aiki tare da likitan dabbobi.Halin kowane furodusa na musamman ne;babu garken guda biyu iri daya, haka nan kuma ba ruwansu.Shi ya sa tuntubar likitan dabbobi ke da matukar muhimmanci.Za su iya taimakawa kimanta bukatun aikinku da ba da shawarar ƙa'idar deworming da samfur (s) dangane da binciken.Lokacin kiwo naku, shekaru da ajin dabbobinku da tarihin kiwo duk abin da za a tattauna.
DOGON MUHIMMAN BAYANIN TSIRA:Kada a yi magani a cikin kwanaki 48 bayan yanka.Ba don amfani da shanun kiwo na mata masu shekaru 20 ko sama da haka, gami da busassun shanun kiwo, ko a cikin maraƙi.Lalacewar wurin allurar bayan allura (misali, granulomas, necrosis) na iya faruwa.Waɗannan halayen sun ɓace ba tare da magani ba.Ba don amfani a cikin kiwo bijimai, ko a cikin maraƙi kasa da watanni 3 da haihuwa.Ba don amfani da shanun da ake sarrafa su ba a wuraren kiwo ko ƙarƙashin kiwo mai jujjuyawa.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 21-2022