Kamar yadda muka sani, lokacin da ƙwai ba za su mutu ba idan sun shiga cikin hunturu.Lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi a cikin bazara, lokaci ne mafi kyau don ƙwai masu ƙwayar cuta suyi girma.Saboda haka, rigakafi da sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin bazara yana da wahala musamman.Hakazalika, shanu da tumaki ba sa samun abinci mai gina jiki bayan sun shiga lokacin sanyi na ciyawa, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta suna ƙara tsananta cin abinci na dabbobi, wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyar shanu da tumaki, da raunin cututtuka, da rage nauyin jiki. .
Gudun aikin deworming da kuma kiyayewa:
1. Kafindeworming, Bincika yanayin kiwon lafiyar shanu da tumaki: Yi la'akari da shanu da tumaki masu fama da rashin lafiya, dakatar da tsutsotsi da keɓewa, da deworm bayan sun warke.Rage amsa damuwa yayin maganin wasu cututtuka a cikin shanu da tumaki, tare da guje wa hulɗar da ke tsakanin magunguna daban-daban.
2. Ana aiwatar da deworming da gangan da kuma dacewa, ana rarrabe kowane nau'in parasites da za a lalata: akwai ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa a cikin dabbobi, misali, Ascaris, Fasciola hepatica, tsutsotsin tsutsotsi, ƙwarƙarar bola, kaska na bovine, ƙwayar cuta na bovine, mites na bovine, eperythropoiesis, da dai sauransu. Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta bisa ga alamun asibiti, don lalata su ta hanyar da aka yi niyya.
3. A lokacin deworming, najasar ya kamata a mai da hankali: ta hanyar tara zafi, cire ƙwai, da rage yiwuwar sake kamuwa da dabbobi.lalacewar tsutsotsin gonaki da yawa ba su da kyau saboda najasar ba ta da yawa kuma ba ta taru, yana haifar da kamuwa da cuta ta biyu.
4. A lokacin bacewar tsutsotsi, kada a yi amfani da kayan aikin zubar da najasa: Ba za a iya amfani da kayan aikin da ake samarwa a wurin da ba za a iya amfani da su ba a wurin kiwon da ba na tsutsotsi ba, kuma ba za a iya amfani da su a wurin da ake tara abinci ba.Ka guje wa gurɓacewar ƙwai a wurare daban-daban kuma haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
5. Ba a tsare shanu da tumaki yadda ya kamata ba kuma alluran ba a wurinsu: allurar da aka yi ta subcutaneous da allurar cikin tsoka suna rikicewa, yana haifar da rashin gamsuwa na deworming.Kafaffen kariya shine ainihin aiki kafin allurar maganin ruwa a cikin dabbobi don guje wa zubar da allura, allurar zubar jini, da allura marasa inganci.Don gyarawa da kare shanu da tumaki, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan aikin hanawa kamar saitin igiya da filan hanci a gaba.Bayan gyara uncooperative shanu da tumaki, sa'an nan iya deworm su.Har ila yau, za mu iya shirya wani baƙar fata baƙar fata don rufe idanu da kunnuwa na shanu da tumaki, don rage yawan dabi'un shanu da tumaki;
6. Zabaanthelmintic kwayoyidaidai kuma ku saba da kaddarorin magungunan: Don samun sakamako mai kyau na anthelmintic, ya kamata a yi amfani da magungunan anthelmintic mai fa'ida, inganci da ƙarancin guba.Ku saba da kaddarorin magani, kewayon aminci, mafi ƙarancin adadin guba, adadin kisa da takamaiman magungunan ceto na magungunan anthelmintic da aka yi amfani da su.
7. Yana da kyau a yi tsutsotsi da rana ko da yamma: domin yawancin shanu da tumaki za su fitar da tsutsotsi da rana a rana ta biyu, wanda ya dace da tarawa da zubar da shi.
8. Kada a zubar da tsutsotsi a lokacin tsarin ciyarwa da kuma sa'a daya bayan ciyarwa: kauce wa rinjayar abinci na yau da kullum da narkewar dabbobi;bayan an ci abinci, dabbobi za su cika da ciki, ta yadda za a guje wa damuwa na inji da lalacewar da ake samu ta hanyar gyaran shanu da tumaki.
9. Hanyar gudanarwa mara daidai:
Magungunan da ya kamata a yi wa allurar subcutaneously ana allura a cikin tsoka ko a cikin jiki tare da sakamako mara kyau.Ga shanu, za a iya zaɓar wurin allurar da aka yi daidai a bangarorin biyu na wuyansa;na tumaki, ana iya allurar wurin allurar subcutaneously a gefen wuyansa, gefen jijiyar baya, bayan gwiwar gwiwar hannu, ko cinya ta ciki.Lokacin yin allura, allurar tana karkata zuwa sama, daga ninka a gindin ninka, a digiri 45 zuwa fata, kuma ta huda kashi biyu bisa uku na allurar, kuma an daidaita zurfin allurar daidai gwargwadon girman girman. dabba.Lokacin amfanina baka anthelmintics, manoma za su hada wadannan magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin abinci domin ciyar da su, wanda hakan zai sa wasu dabbobi su kara cin abinci, wasu kuma na rage cin abinci, wanda hakan zai haifar da rashin kyawun tsutsotsi.
10. Zubar da ruwa, da kasa gyara alluran cikin lokaci: wannan lamari ne na kowa wanda ke shafar tasirin barewa.Lokacin yin allura ga dabbobi, ya zama dole a gyara alluran da kuma gyara magungunan ruwa na kowane yanayi kamar zubar jini da zubar da ruwa da sauransu, adadin ya dogara da yawan zubar da jini, amma dole ne a sake cika shi cikin lokaci.
11. Saita shirin deworming da deworm akai-akai:
Yin shirin barewa, da gudanar da tsutsotsi a kai a kai bisa ga tsarin da aka kafa na tsutsotsin tsutsotsi, da adana bayanan tsutsotsi, wanda ke da sauƙin tambaya da sauƙaƙe rigakafi da sarrafa ƙwayoyin cuta;maimaita deworming don tabbatar da tasirin deworming: Domin samun sakamako mai kyau na deworming, Bayan makonni 1-2 na deworming, aiwatar da deworming na biyu, deworming yana da kyau sosai kuma tasirin ya fi kyau.
Deworm manyan kungiyoyi sau biyu a shekara, kuma a dauki dabarun tsutsotsin tsutsa a cikin bazara.Deworming a cikin fall yana hana bayyanar manya a cikin fall kuma yana rage fashewar tsutsa a cikin hunturu.Ga wuraren da ke da matsananciyar ƙwayoyin cuta, ana iya ƙara deworming sau ɗaya a cikin wannan lokacin don guje wa cututtukan ectoparasitic a cikin hunturu da bazara.
Matasa dabbobi suna dewormed na farko a watan Agusta-Satumba na shekara don kare ci gaban al'ada da ci gaban raguna da maruƙa.Bugu da ƙari, ƴan ƴaƴan riga-kafi da bayan yaye suna iya kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta saboda damuwa na abinci.Don haka, ana buƙatar deworming na kariya a wannan lokacin.
Ciwon tsutsotsin dam da ke kusa da parturition yana guje wa kwai helminth na baƙar fata "ɗawan haihuwa" a makonni 4-8 bayan haihuwa.A cikin wuraren da ke da babban gurɓataccen ƙwayar cuta, dole ne a lalata madatsun ruwa makonni 3-4 bayan haihuwa.
Ga shanu da tumaki da aka saya daga waje, ana yin tsutsotsi sau ɗaya kwana 15 kafin a shiga garken garken, kuma ana yin tsutsotsi sau ɗaya kafin canja wuri ko juyawa.
12. Lokacin deworming, yi karamin gwajin rukuni na farko: bayan babu wani mummunan sakamako, gudanar da babban rukuni na deworming.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-09-2022