Saitattun masumaitawa da COVID-19, covestoni na tashar jiragen ruwa a ƙasashe da yawa da yankuna sun sake ƙaruwa. A halin yanzu, 'yan kwantena miliyan 2.73 suna jira a kusa dasu kuma an saukar a waje da tashoshin jiragen sama, sama da 350 a duniya suna jira a layin shigar. Wasu kafofin watsa labarai sun ce wannan annobar ta yi na yanzu tana iya haifar da tsarin jigilar ta duniya don fuskantar babbar rikicin a cikin shekaru 65.
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Baya ga matsanancin yanayi wanda zai haifar da jinkiri a cikin jadawalin jigilar kaya, sabon bala'i wanda ya fara bara ya haifar da tsarin jigilar duniya a cikin shekaru 65. Tun da farko, Ingila "Ingila" ta ruwaito cewa jiragen ruwan kwalba na 353 suna da alaƙa da tashar jiragen ruwa a wajen duniya. Daga cikin su, har yanzu akwai masu fafatawa a wajen tashar jiragen ruwa na Los Angeles da dogon tekun Amurka, kuma an kiyasta cewa har yanzu zai dauki kwanaki 12 don aiwatar da ayyukan. Bugu da kari, Amurka da wasu kasashe da yawa na iya zama babbar matsala don ƙara yawan kayan aikinsu na fata da kuma Kirsimeti Spree da Spree. Masana sun yi imanin cewa yayin cutar, kasashe sun karfafa ikon kan iyaka da sarƙoƙin kayan gargajiya na gargajiya. Koyaya, buƙatar cinikin kan layi daga kananan hukumomi ya haɓaka mahara sosai, wanda ya haifar da karuwa a faɗin teku da filayen jiragen ruwa.
Baya ga annobar tashar jiragen ruwa ta duniya kuma wani dalili ne mai mahimmanci ga ambaliyar masu fafatawa. TOMP, babban jami'in zartarwa na MSC, kungiyar kwallon kafa ta duniya ta biyu, ta ce a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tashoshin duniya sun fuskanci manyan kayayyakin ci, da iyakantaccen kayan aikin jirgin ruwa. A cikin Maris na wannan shekara, "Changci" jirgin sama na jirgin sama da aka yi da aka yi a kan Sihiri Suez, wanda ya haifar da jigilar kayayyaki na duniya. Ofaya daga cikin dalilan shi ne cewa "Changci" ya yi girma sosai kuma ya katange hanya bayan da ta jingina da gudu. A cewar rahotanni, a fuskar irin wannan babbar jirgin siyar, tashar jiragen ruwa kuma tana bukatar depane mai zurfi da girma crane. Koyaya, yana ɗaukar lokaci don haɓaka abubuwan more rayuwa. Ko da kawai don maye gurbin crane, yana ɗaukar watanni 18 da ke sanya oda don kammala shigarwa, yana sa ba zai yiwu ba ga tashar jiragen ruwa na gida don yin gyare-gyare a cikin balaguro.
Soren Treft, Shugaba na Rum (MSC), ƙungiyar jigilar kayayyaki na duniya na biyu, ya ce: A zahiri, matsalolin Portations da iyakance wuraren da ke cikin annoba.
A halin yanzu, wasu kamfanonin jigilar kaya sun yanke shawarar ɗauka don ɗaukar nauyin su don saka hannun jari a cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, saboda masu fallasa su na iya samun fifiko. Kwanan nan, Hhla, mai horar da tashar Hamburg a Jamus, wanda zai yi sulhu da tashar jirgin ruwa na Cosco, wanda zai sa kungiyar jigilar kayayyaki a cikin shirin samar da abubuwan more ƙarfafawa.
2. Farashi na jigilar kaya ya bugi sabon
A ranar 10 ga Agusta, freaddamar da jigilar kayayyaki ta duniya ta nuna cewa jigilar kayayyaki daga kasar Sin, kudu maso gabashin kasar ta wuce a karon Gabas ta Amurka a karon farko. A ranar 2 ga watan Agusta, adadi ya har yanzu $ 16,000.
Rahoton ya nakalto masana da cewa a watan da ya gabata, Marersk, Bahar Rum, Happag-Lloyd da sunan manyan kamfanonin jigilar kayayyaki da kuma karuwar karaya da ke shirin karewa. Wannan kuma mabuɗin zuwa na kwanannan a cikin farashin jigilar kaya.
Bugu da kari, ba da dadewa ba, ma'aikatar sufuri kuma ta bayyana cewa tare da annobar da annobar ta 2020, wanda ya haifar da tashin hankali, sakamakon shi da babban yanki na jigilar jirgin. Bakaice sun shafi ingantaccen aiki. A wannan shekara, ƙarancin ƙarfin jigilar kaya na duniya da kuma hauhawar farashin sufurin jirgin ya zama matsalar duniya.
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A cewar rahotanni, kamfanonin jigilar kaya suna tunanin ƙaddamar da wani sabon hutun bayan watan Asiya da ke kasar Sin don tallafa wa mahimman karuwar a China don tallafa wa mahimman karuwar a kasar Sin don tallafa wa mahimman karuwa a cikin kudin sufurin a cikin shekarar da ta gabata.
A cikin 'yan makonni da suka gabata, rikodin babban jigilar kaya a cikin Tekun Pacific da Asiya zuwa Turai ba ta nuna alamun koma-baya ba. Rufawa na Terbo Meishan Tashalal ya kara da sararin samaniya jigilar kayayyaki a gaban gidan ranar kasar Sin. An ba da rahoton cewa Meishan Whrf na tashar jiragen ruwa na Ningbo zai ba da izinin rage matsalolin Satumba 1, wanda ake sa ran rage matsalolin yanzu.
Lokaci: Aug-24-2021
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